309/309S (UNS S30900/S30908) austenitic stainless steel is typically used for elevated temperature applications. Its high chromium and nickel content provides comparable corrosion resistance, superior resistance to oxidation, and the retention of a larger fraction of room temperature strength than the common austenitic 304.
Because of its high chromium and low nickel content, Alloy 309 can be utilized in sulfur containing atmospheres up to 1832°F (1000°C). The alloy is not recommended for use in highly carburizing atmospheres since it exhibits only moderate resistance to carbon absorption. Alloy 309 can be utilized in slightly oxidizing, nitriding, cementing and thermal cycling applications, albeit, the maximum service temperature must be reduced.
When heated between 1202 - 1742°F (650 - 950°C) the alloy is subject to sigma phase precipitation. A solution annealing treatment at 2012 - 2102°F (1100 - 1150°C) will restore a degree of toughness.
309S (UNS S30908) is the low carbon version of the alloy. It is utilized for ease of fabrication. 309H (UNS S30909) is a high carbon modification developed for enhanced creep resistance. It most instances the grain size and carbon content of the plate can meet both the 309S and 309H requirements.
309 can be easily welded and processed by standard shop fabrication practices.
Related Grades:
- ASTM/ASME: UNS S30900/S30908
- EURONORM: FeMi35Cr20Cu4Mo2
- DIN: 2.4660
309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Chemical Composition:
Weight % (all values are maximum unless a range is otherwise indicated)
| Element |
309 |
309S |
309H |
| Cr |
22.0-24.0 |
22.0-24.0 |
22.0-24.0 |
| Ni |
12.0-15.0 |
12.0-15.0 |
12.0-15.0 |
| C |
0.2 max |
0.08 max |
0.04-0.1 |
| Mn |
2.0 max |
2.0 max |
2.0 max |
| P |
0.045 max |
0.045 max |
0.045 max |
| S |
0.03 max |
0.03 max |
0.03 max |
| Si |
0.75 max |
0.75 max |
0.75 max |
309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties:
Values at 68°F (20°C) (minimum values, unless specified)
0.2% Offset Yield Strength |
Ultimate Tensile Strength |
Elongation
in 2" |
Hardness |
| Psi(min) |
Mpa |
Psi(min) |
Mpa |
% |
HBN (max) |
| 45,000 |
310 |
85,000 |
586 |
50 |
202 |
309/309S/309H Stainless Steel Applications:
309 and 309S are used exclusively for their high temperature oxidation resistance, excellent high temperature strength, along with their resistance to creep deformation and environmental attack. Some examples include, but are not limited to:
- Heating elements
- Aircraft and jet engine parts
- Heat exchangers
- Carburizing annealing products
- Sulfite liquor handling equipment
- Kiln liners
- Boiler baffles
- Refinery and chemical processing equipment
- Auto exhaust parts
Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet
* Thickness: 0.3mm - 16.0mm
* Width: 1000mm, (4′)1220mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm
* Length: Cut as per customer's requirements
* Standard Size: 1000*2000mm, 1219*2438mm, 1220*2440mm, 1250*2500mm, 1500*3000mm, 1500*6000mm, 1800*6000mm, 2000*6000mm, 4'*8'
* Edge: Mill Edge/Slit Edge
* Technique: Cold Rolled
* Surface: 2B/BA/HL/8K mirror/BA/2D/ Titanium coating with Filim
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc.
* Processing Service: Bending, Welding, Decoiling, Punching, Cutting, etc.
Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet
* Thickness: 3.0mm - 300mm
* Width: 1000mm, (4′)1220mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm-3000mm
* Length: Produce as per customer's requirements
* Standard Size: 1000*2000mm, 1219*2438mm, 1220*2440mm, 1250*2500mm, 1500*3000mm, 1500*6000mm, 1800*6000mm, 2000*6000mm, 4'*8'
* Edge: Mill Edge/Slit Edge
* Technique: Hot Rolled
* Surface: No.1/1D/Pickling
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc.
* Processing Service: Bending, Welding, Decoiling, Punching, Cutting, etc.
Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil
* Thickness: 0.4mm - 6.0mm
* Width: 1000mm, (4′)1220mm, 1500mm, 2000mm
* Length: Depends on Coil Weight
* Standard Size: 1000*C, 1219*C, 1220*C, 1250*C, 1500*3000mm, 1500*C, 1800*C, 2000*C, 4'*C
* Edge: Mill Edge/Slit Edge
* Technique: Cold Rolled
* Surface: 2B/No.4/HL/8K/BA
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc.
* Processing Service: Bending, Welding, Decoiling, Punching, Cutting, etc.
Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Coil
* Thickness: 3.0mm - 16mm
* Width: 1000mm, (4′)1220mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm,2200mm
* Length: Depends on Coil Weight
Standard Size: 1000*C, 1219*C, 1220*C, 1250*C, 1500*3000mm, 1500*C, 1800*C, 2000*C, 4'*C
* Edge: Mill Edge/Slit Edge
* Technique: Hot Rolled
* Surface: No.1/1D
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc.
* Processing Service: Bending, Welding, Decoiling, Punching, Cutting, etc.
Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip
* Thickness: 0.002mm - 3.0mm
* Width: 5mm - 900mm
* Length: Depends on Coil Weight
* Edge: Slit Edge
* Technique: Cold Rolled
* Surface: 2B/BA/HL/8K mirror/BA/2D
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc.
Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Strip
* Thickness: 0.002mm - 16.0mm
* Width: 5mm - 900mm
* Length: Depends on Coil Weight
* Edge: Slit Edge
* Technique: Hot Rolled
* Surface: 1D/Pickling
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480M, ASTM B 668, ASTM B168/SB168, ASTM B443/SB443, JIS G4303, G4305, BS 1449, DIN 17441 etc.
*Grade: 201, 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 317L, 310S, 347H, 410, 420, 409L, 430, 440C, 444, 441, S32760, 2205, 904L, 630, 631, 253Ma, 254SMo, Incoloy 926, Inconel 625, Monel 400 etc
Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Checkered Plate
* Thickness: 1.0mm - 10mm
* Width: 600mm - 1800mm
* Length: 2000mm - 6000mm
* Edge: Mill Edge/Slit Edge
* Technique: Hot Rolled
* Surface: No.1/1D/Pickling
* Standard: ASTM A240/A480
* Grade: 304, 316L, 430
* Pattern: Chequered pattern, diamond pattern, lentils pattern, leaves pattern, etc.
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309/309S (UNS S30900/S30908) austenitic stainless steel is typically used for elevated temperature applications. Its high chromium and nickel content provides comparable corrosion resistance, superior resistance to oxidation, and the retention of a larger fraction of room temperature strength than the common austenitic 304.
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